Economic & Dynamic Analysis of Sugarcane Production in Eastern Plains of Nepal

Abstract

The area of sugarcane production in the Eastern Plains of Nepal is diminishing each year because of a few factors, including expanding cost of cultivation, lower yield, lower and postpone installment, insect and diseases issues. An examination was led to dissect the efficiency and profitability of sugarcane production in this area, where, an arbitrarily chosen 80 sugarcane farmers from Morang and Sunsari locale were regulated with the survey to gather information somewhere in the range of 2017 and 2018. Consequences of the examination uncovered that farmers were male prevailing (67.50%) with normal landholdings of 1.30 ha. The predominant age bunch in the cultivating network was 51 to 60 years and 58.75% of farmers had an essential level of training. The sugarcane production in the analysisarea was beneficial with benefit cost ratio (B/C) 1.38 and 1.34 for principle and ratoon crops, individually. The net gain was NRs. 91369.70 and NRs. 36065.00 for primary and ratoon crops, individually. The coefficient of various conclusions was 0.79, which implies that varieties in the logical variable clarified 79.80% of the variety in the needy variable. Lower profitability, informal cost obsession, and defer installment of the sugarcane by the sugar plants were theserious issues found in the examination region. Work costs comprise half of the complete expense of cultivation, so automation are expected to bring down the expense and increment the benefit. Co-coordination among various partners, including the administration substance, is required for logical valuing and maintainable production of sugarcane.